Seed

Nutmeg

Myristica fragrans

A hard, egg-shaped seed grated fresh over both sweet and savory dishes. Warm and quietly powerful, native to the Banda Islands of Indonesia — the Spice Islands — and among the earliest spices ever traded.

Nutmeg — Seed

At a glance

A quick read on nutmeg

The essentials — where it comes from, how it grows, and why it earned its place in the kitchen.

01 Geographical origin

Native to the Banda Islands in Indonesia's Maluku Province — the original Spice Islands.

02 Seed, not nut

Nutmeg is the seed of the fruit; mace is the lacy red aril wrapped around it.

03 Historical trade

The Banda Islands held a monopoly, fought over by Portuguese, Dutch and English traders.

04 Where it spread

Cultivation later reached Grenada, India, Malaysia and Sri Lanka.

Flavor & aroma

Sweet, warm and nutty with a woody, slightly menthol edge. Grated fresh, it's delicate; pre-ground, it's dull.

Where it comes from

Native to the Banda Islands of Indonesia. Historically the most fiercely fought-over spice in the world — the Portuguese, Dutch and English all battled to control it.

How to use it

  • 1Grate fresh straight off the whole seed — a few passes is plenty.
  • 2Classic in white sauce, spinach and winter squash.
  • 3Keep a whole nutmeg and a microplane; ground nutmeg is a different, lesser thing.

Pairs well with

  • Béchamel
  • Spinach
  • Custard
  • Pumpkin
  • Potatoes
  • Apples
  • Eggnog

Health & traditional uses

What nutmeg is known for

These are the properties the spice has been valued for over centuries — read as traditional knowledge, not a prescription.

Digestive health

Traditionally used to aid digestion and ease bloating and gas.

Anti-inflammatory

Contains compounds that may help reduce inflammation.

Brain health

Myristicin and other compounds have been studied for possible cognitive benefits.

Pain relief

Nutmeg oil, used in aromatherapy, is a traditional balm for muscle aches.

Antimicrobial

Shows activity against certain bacteria and fungi.

Heart & dental

Studied for possible cardiovascular and oral-health benefits.

A note on moderation. Use it as a spice, not a remedy. Large amounts of nutmeg can be toxic — causing nausea and dizziness — so a little grate is all you ever need.

did you know

A few fun facts

The small, surprising history behind nutmeg — the kind of thing worth bringing up over dinner.

In the 17th century it was worth more by weight than gold.

Nutmeg and mace come from the same fruit — one is the seed, one the aril.

Historically given as a gift symbolizing wealth, fertility and good luck.

Nutmeg essential oil is used in aromatherapy, perfumes and confectionery.

Until it spread to other tropical regions, the Banda Islands were its only source.

In the kitchen

Using nutmeg in cooking

A versatile spice — here is where nutmeg earns its keep, course by course.

Baking — hand-drawn cooking illustration

Baking

A key note in cakes, cookies, pies and pastries — especially with apples and pears.

Desserts — hand-drawn cooking illustration of a cinnamon apple tart with cinnamon sticks on a plain white background

Desserts

Custards, puddings, ice creams and fruit-based sweets.

Sauces & soups — hand-drawn cooking illustration

Sauces & soups

Lifts creamy béchamel and rich pumpkin or potato soup.

Beverages — hand-drawn cooking illustration of a spiced cocktail glass on a plain white background

Beverages

A dust on hot chocolate, coffee or eggnog.

Vegetables — hand-drawn cooking illustration

Vegetables

Loves creamed spinach, broccoli and cauliflower.

Spice blends — hand-drawn cooking illustration

Spice blends

A component of garam masala and pumpkin pie spice.

A traditional remedy

Nutmeg as a soothing remedy

In several cultures nutmeg is stirred into simple warming drinks for comfort on cold nights.

  • Warm nutmeg milk

    A pinch of grated nutmeg in warm milk, a traditional before-bed drink.

  • Nutmeg tea

    A small amount grated into hot water and sipped warm.

  • Comforting broth

    Added to soups and warm ciders to ease congestion.

From the recipe library

Recipes that feature nutmeg

See the spice in action — then make one tonight.

Cook's note

Nutmeg and mace come from the same fruit. Nutmeg is the seed; mace is the lacy aril wrapped around it.

More from the library

All spices